初一英语（仁爱版）语法总结

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结

?Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic1 How do you go toschool?

一、重点词语：

1. wake up? 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学 gohome 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳

go doingsomething 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。?

4. 表示交通方式：

on foot? 步行

by boat ? 坐船? by ship ? 坐船 by air ? 乘飞机

by plane ? 乘飞机? by train ? 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁

by car 坐小汽车 bybus 坐公共汽车? by bike? 骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car? 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上学

7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马

8. after school / class? 放学以后；下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar /violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴

play basketball / soccer /football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play with a computer 玩电脑

play sports 做运动

10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边

11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图

12. on weekdays? 在工作日

at weekends 在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals? 看电视；**；比赛；动物

read novels / newspapers /books? 看小说；报纸；书

15. wash one’s face /clothes 洗脸；衣服

16. 反义词：up – down,early – late 近义词：quickly – fast

get up early 早起 be late for 迟到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day? 第一；二；三；四天

18. clean the house? 打扫房子

19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：

on the playground? 在操场

at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁

in a computerroom / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂

20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点

21. 频率副词：never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型：

1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。

It’s time forbreakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了

2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）

I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）

3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！

4. How about you? = What about you 你怎么样？

5. It ?tastes good. ?它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。

What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。

What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。

8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。

9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。

三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时：

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

? I am at home.√ ? I stay at home.√ ? Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：

Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do.? No, Idon’t.? Yes, she does. No, shedoesn’t.

I am not at home. Idon’t stay at home. She doesn’tstay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。

? She plays computer games on Sundays.?

She studies English everymorning.

She goes to school onweekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法：

(1) 表示现在的状况：I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

现在进行时：

1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.

2. 现在分词构成法：

go – going play – playing? have– having drive – driving ?

run – running? swim – swimming begin – beginning

3. 用法：

（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m going. 我要走了。

四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型：

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I’m riding a bike now.

What’s she doing? She’sdancing.

Do you often go to thelibrary?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、?重点词语：

1. 学科名词：

政治politics? ; 语文Chinese?; 数学math;? 英语English; 历史history; 地理geography;

生物biology; 音乐music? ; ? 体育P.E. ; ?美术Art

2. 一周七天名词：

星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 ?星期六

Sunday ? Monday ?Tuesday ?Wednesday ? Thursday Friday Saturday ?

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 听音乐? write letters 写信? goroller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物 havean English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园?

meet friends 会见朋友 drawpictures 画画 play sports 做运动?

watch TV 看电视? playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer 踢足球

work on mathproblems ? 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动

learn aboutthe past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写

play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于…? I am good at English. = Ido well in English.

6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同

7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8. every week 每周 eachday 每天? three times a week 每周三次

9. 反义词：boring –interesting? difficult – easy begin – finish

近义词：difficult – hard

10. care about 关心；担心

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事? do one’s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事

hate doing something 讨厌做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分?

at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

16. for a little while 就一会儿

17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重点句型：

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？

8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.

晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。

疑问词：how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型：

Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.

What’s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.

***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.

一、重点词语：

1. 反义词：first –last? borrow – return / give back

2. 名词单数转化复数：life –lives? shelf – shelves? leaf – leaves ?half – halves? life - lives

3. between… and… 在…与…之间

4. school hall 学校大厅

5. else, other 别的

6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领处

7. the school life 学校生活

8. most of them 他们大多数? all pupils 所有的学生? few pupils 很少学生

9. spare time 空闲时间

10. have a short sleep 休息片刻

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按时

13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你

14. Our School Times 《学校时报》? Everyday Science 《每日科技》?

15. get to school 到校? get home 到家

16. learn…from 向…学习

17. 名词变成形容词：wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest –interesting excite - exciting

二、重点句型：

1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。

3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。

4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.?等一等。

5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。

6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t.? 里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。

7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。

Thank you foryour hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。

Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。

8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐**的校车。

Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。

Most of them have lunch atschool. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。

9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。

10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。

11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？

13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’mfrom Australia.

你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。

Which city of Australiado you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？

14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。

15. Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？?

三、语法学习：There is / are… 的学习。

1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西

2. 几种基本句式：

There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。

******其它详细内容，请见附件。

初一下学期第八单元英语知识点归纳？

人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

七年级下册英语知识点1

◆ 短语 归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半

4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点

5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动

6. from…to… 从…到…

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?

—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。

3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?

—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。

7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。

◆话题写作

主题：谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

七年级下册英语知识点2

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下 国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲 故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…

8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。

2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?

—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。

3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。

4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢 足球 。

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。

◆话题写作

主题：介绍自己特长/强项

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with

sports, music and English.

My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours,

Mike

七年级下册英语知识点3

◆短语归纳

1. kind of 有几分，有点儿

2. be from/come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中

10. twelve years old 十二岁

11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃

1. —Why…? 为什么……?

—Because… 因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of+名词复数 ……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

◆典句必背

1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?

—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?

—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?

—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。

10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?

◆话题写作

主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

七年级下册英语知识点4

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时

2. listen to… 听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出

8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭

10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹

12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴

16. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地

8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

◆典句必背

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

◆话题写作

主题：规则

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Ming

七年级下册英语知识点5

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between…and… 在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.

play with… 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?

—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。

2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?

3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。

◆话题写作

主题：上学的交通方式

写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

七年级下册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：

★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结

★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记

★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总

★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结归纳

★ 2020初一下册英语知识点总结

★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结

★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳

★ 英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习

★ 七年级英语下册知识点总结

★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳

初中的英语跟小学的英语不同，所以同学们学习初一英语要打起十二分的精神学习，做好知识点总结归纳。以下是我分享给大家的初一下学期第八单元英语知识点，希望可以帮到你!

　初一下学期第八单元英语知识点

　get,receive, a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。

　情态动词should：1***表示义务，意为“应该，应当，最好”，比must较为委婉;2***与疑问词连用，表示意外，纳闷，惊讶等，意为“究竟是…;到底…”.

　表示建议：1***How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2***Why don’t you+动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3***Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4***Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句，用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成，常用Yes,let’s.

too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形，that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。

　The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

　The box is too big for me to carry.=The box is so big that I can’t carry it.

　注意当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时，该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语，该动词如果是不及物动词，则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词，方可与主语构成搭配。如，The ice is too thin for me to skate on.

　instead,instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词，代词，介词和接动词-ing形式。

　for example,such example例如，诸如。多作插入语，当它表示“例如“时，其后面必须有逗号;such as相当于like，意思为“象…那样，例如，诸如”，其后面直接加名词。

　contest,pete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义，均为动词：contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;pete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中，为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或 *** 下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等，所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。

　contest,

　By的用法：by后跟表示交通工具的名词，意思为“乘，坐”;by意思为“凭借，用，靠”，表示方法或手段，常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”，用来表示地点，意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”，后常跟go,run,walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中，后跟的名词表示行为的执行者，意思为“被，由”;by意思为“按…***计算***”，用来表示计量;by oneself独自;by the way顺便

　as well的同义词为too,意思是“也”;as well as意思为“同，和，也”。用来连线名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式，要根据as well as前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时，用v-ing形式;as well as同义词组为not only…but also…但侧重顺序不同。

　初一英语学习建议

　一、课前预习

　预习的过程是个人独立阅读和思考的过程，它能促使同学们自己查阅有关资料、查阅字典，从而减少盲目性，提高听课质量。

　二、争取课内外各种机会多练习英语

　1、学会听别人说

　2、大胆和别人交谈。学习英语必须在“听”中提高自己，在“说”中检测自己。把听到的，找机会向你的同学、朋友、老师“卖弄”一下;当你体会到成功的喜悦时，那些曾让你感到枯燥的句型、课文，就会一下子变得亲切而有意义了。

　“听说”要注意以下两点：

　***1***磁带要选对，要选难度适合自己的。听的时间要有保证：每天听半小时。应该说，听纯正、地道的语音、语调，就是一种享受。

　***2***听要一句一句地听，说也要一句一句地说。不要求快。要反复听，反复说，直到听懂每一个词，说好每一句才行。练习可以起到一石三鸟的效果：既巩固了语言知识，提高了听力水平，又实现了口语运用。

　三、专心听课

　用心识记上课时应做到：眼到、口到、手到、心到。努力在课内有目标有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。强迫自己在课内记住这节课最重要的内容，这样，使自己真正体会到“这节课学到不少东西”的踏实感、成就感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心去迎接今后的学习。

　四、勤记笔记

　课堂上做笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应的能力。笔记也为日后复习提供记忆纲要。

　五、及时、经常、科学地复习

　复习是学习之母。要解决困扰学习者最大的知识遗忘问题，只有靠科学的复习。从时间安排上讲，复习既要及时又要经常，不仅在当天，而且在第二天、一周后、一个月后、在你需要用它之前、在考试前都要安排复习。温故而知新，从而更牢固地掌握知识。

　初一的英语学习难点

　第一、音标的掌握。音标的学习比较抽象，但是确实英语学习的重中之重。音标掌握可以提高学生的自学单词能力，而单词的学习又是学好英语的奠基石。学习方法：辨别好其发音规律，正确识记书写形式，带入单词加以练习。

　第二、时态和语态的运用。初中英语学习八大时态，但是重点考察五大时态---一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时。语态分为主动语态与被动语态，难点在于被动语态的学习。中考主要考察一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。学习方法：理解概念，牢记公式，熟记标志，准确运用。

　第三、阅读能力的提高。中考总分120分，听力口语30分，笔答90分，其中阅读占30分。所以初中的英语学习要极为重视阅读能力的培养。学习方法：扩大单词量，文中抓线索，统观上下文，理解要全面。

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